![]() Hedgehogs prefer to sleep in some sort of 'den ' a wooden box, flower pot with hole cut in it, or similar dwelling with a hole in it will do. #ARE HEDGEHOGS NOCTURNAL SKIN#The cage should be 'spot cleaned ' daily and changed at least once weekly to prevent irritation or infection of the skin and airways of the animal. #ARE HEDGEHOGS NOCTURNAL FREE#All bedding must be clean and free of mold and mildew. Shredded newspaper and wood shavings are most common. ![]() Bedding should be a nontoxic, absorbent, low-dust substance. Ample floor space should be accessible for the animal to exercise and prevent obesity you may even include wheels and balls (pet-approved) for exercise. Not critical, it should be tall enough to where the animal cannot climb out and so that it is properly ventilated. Wire cages should be avoided because they may catch their toe or legs, causing serious injury. The walls and floor should be smooth, non-climbable, and easy to clean. Airline kennels (for temporary housing), large terrariums, glass aquariums, and homemade enclosures may be used. Several types of cages are acceptable for hedgehogs. Temperatures higher than 85 degrees Fahrenheit may lead to stress and should be avoided. If the ambient temperature falls below 65 degrees Fahrenheit, the animal may go into hibernation making it more susceptible to illness and infection. Ideal temperature should be kept between 75-85 degrees Fahrenheit. ![]() These animals should be kept singly or in small groups, with no more than one male in the group due to the possibility of fights which can lead to injury. This may be repulsive for humans to watch however, is it normal behavior for hedgehogs. This occurs more frequently when new items or smells are introduced into their environment. The saliva is, in turn, rubbed onto the spines along the back and flanks. Hedgehogs exhibit a unique self-anointing behavior called "anting", which means when stimulated by an odor or other stimulus they produce frothy saliva. The average lifespan of hedgehogs is 3 to 10 years. Most hedgehogs bred in captivity have a fair temperament, and accept their handler after an adjustment period. They should be handled and played with in the evening or early morning, since they sleep during the day. Their other senses, hearing and smell are well developed. Hedgehogs have small eyes, considering they are nocturnal. The vulva of the female is very close to the anus, similar to other small animals. The penis of the male is external, contained within a prepuce (like a dog), and is located midway down the abdomen. Hedgehogs have external genitalia, which makes sexing easy. There are many different types of hedgehogs the African and the European variety are the most common the African hedgehog being the most common pet. ![]()
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